Even so, as Imma continued to appear in songs, it was just a matter of time before some of those songs started appearing at the top of the charts, which they eventually did in the early 2000s. The earliest such example I have (thanks to my brother Glen) is "F- tha Police" by N.W.A., from 1988: "I'ma kick your ass." There's also House of Pain's "I'm a Swing It" from 1994, with the line "Ya dis me and I'm a dis ya back / I'm a swing it." Imma continued to be used in more and more songs, though not in hit singles. When Imma did start appearing in print, it appeared in the lyrics of rap songs. The usage hasn't been restricted to one particular dialect, though my son heard it in a 1960s-era "Tom and Jerry" cartoon a few days ago, when an Old West sheriff said, "Imma get the fastest gun in the west!" The Oxford English Dictionary doesn't have a listing for it yet, but the sociolinguist William Labov made note of I'ma in a 1967 study of African American English. Here's what I think happened: Imma existed in the spoken language for years before making it into written form. I caught myself saying Imna just the other morning, when I told my son, "Imna get some more napkins." In the final step, cluster simplification occurs once again, reducing Imna to Imma. This process is called syncope, and also happens in words like choc'late, veg'table, and int'resting. From Imana, it's a short step to Imna, as the unstressed middle vowel drops out. If you listen carefully, you can hear people say Imana all the time, although if called upon to write down what they said, you'd probably just write it as "I'm gonna" (or "I'm going to," depending on your acceptance of gonna). The first one is the simplification of the consonant cluster mg to just m, resulting in a form that you might spell Imana. The progression from I'm gonna to Imma involves two common phonetic processes. In fact, this Imma (also spelled I'ma, I'mma, Ima, and I'm a) is not the contraction I'm followed by a, but a contraction of I'm gonna - which, of course, is a contraction of I'm going to, which is itself a contraction of I am going to. In 2010, linguist Neal Whitman wrote it's the Prime Time for "Imma" commenting on its use in pop lyrics.
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